Two iconic symbols – Osborne Bull and Tio Pepe.
Autovía A-4 or Autopista AP-4 (Andújar · Córdoba)
Photo © Suitcase in Spain.
Table of Contents
The Osborne Family Journey
So, the Osbornes weren’t originally from Spain. Nope, they’ve got this Euro mix going on. Picture this—a couple of generations ago, they set foot on Spanish soil, bringing a blend of European roots with them. Fast forward to today, and the Osborne legacy is in the hands of the great-grandsons, injecting new life and ideas into the family business. It’s like a soap opera—full of twists, turns, and a sprinkle of that Spanish flair.
Spirits in the Air: Osborne Brandy’s Influence
Now, let’s talk about the good stuff—the Osborne brandy. Brandy, my friend, is like the sophisticated cousin of wine. It’s a distilled wine or fruit juice that’s been aged in wooden casks, soaking up all those rich flavors. But what sets Osborne brandy apart is the meticulous craftsmanship that goes into each drop.
Osborne, one of Spain’s oldest brands of wines and spirits, has been crafting fine sherries and brandies for over seven generations. Founded in 1772 by Thomas Osborne Mann, the family tradition lives on, with the great-grandsons now at the helm. The pride of their production lies in the 6,000-hectare Sherry Triangle, encompassing Jerez, El Puerto de Santa Maria, and Sanlucar in the Cadiz province.
They’re not just throwing around names; they’re making a variety of sherries—Fino, Manzanilla, Amontillado, Oloroso, and Cream. And let’s not forget the brandies, including the world-renowned Carlos I, 1866, and Magno. Osborne isn’t just a brand; it’s a colossal food and beverage group, weaving its expertise into wines, spirits, hams, and cured meats through their brand Cinco Jotas, a culinary delight with restaurants and the best ham in Jabugo. Exporting to 50 countries, they’re not just serving Spain; they’re sharing a taste of Spain with the world.
So, when you’re sipping on Osborne, you’re not just tasting a drink; you’re savoring a piece of the Osborne legacy.
The Birth of the Bulls
Imagine this lightbulb moment: turning regular billboards into giant bull shapes. That’s exactly what the Osbornes did. Dive into the wild journey of how these bulls went from being ads to becoming these attention-grabbing, colossal roadside attractions. Talk about a makeover!
Controversies and Conservation
Every good story has its drama, right? Well, the Osborne bulls are no different. There were folks trying to wipe them off the map. Legal battles, public uproar—the whole shebang. But guess what? These bulls weren’t going down without a fight. The public rallied, and the bulls stood tall.
Symbolism and Significance
Beyond being cool-looking structures, these bulls became symbols of Spain. They’re like the guardians of Spanish identity, standing proud and tall. Explore how these quirky roadside attractions became a part of the country’s soul.
Where to Find the Bulls
Now, if you’re the adventurous type, you’ll want to know where to find these bad boys. We’ve got you covered. Take a road trip through Spain, and you’ll encounter the iconic Osborne bulls scattered across the country. Here’s a glimpse of some of the regions and localities where you can spot 92 of these majestic creatures:
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Andalusia | El Puerto de Santa Maria | 3 |
Andalusia | Tarifa | 1 |
Andalusia | Los Barrios | 1 |
Andalusia | Alcalá de los Gazules | 2 |
Andalusia | Vejer de la Frontera | 1 |
Andalusia | Jerez de la Frontera | 2 |
Andalusia | Lora de Estepa | 1 |
Andalusia | La Luisiana | 1 |
Andalusia | Castilleja del Campo | 1 |
Andalusia | Castillo de las Guardas | 1 |
Andalusia | Las Cabezas de San Juan | 1 |
Andalusia | Huevar | 1 |
Andalusia | Córdoba | 1 |
Andalusia | Casabermeja | 1 |
Andalusia | Fuengirola | 1 |
Andalusia | Vélez-Málaga | 1 |
Andalusia | Güéjar Sierra | 1 |
Andalusia | Albolote | 1 |
Andalusia | Benahadux | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Castilla-La Mancha | Santa Elena | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Castillejo de Iniesta | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Manzanares | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Almuradiel | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | La Gineta | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Honrubia | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | El Pedernoso | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Valmojado | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Malpica de Tajo | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Madridejos | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Torremocha del Campo | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Tembleque | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Tomelloso | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Gajanejos | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Cabañas de la Sagra | 1 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Guadalajara | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Comunidad de Madrid | Valdemoro | 1 |
Comunidad de Madrid | Cabanillas de la Sierra | 1 |
Comunidad de Madrid | Villarejo de Salvanés | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Extremadura | Calzadilla de los Barros | 1 |
Extremadura | Trujillo | 1 |
Extremadura | Mérida | 1 |
Extremadura | Casar de Cáceres | 1 |
Extremadura | Plasencia | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Castilla y León | Medinaceli | 1 |
Castilla y León | Labajos | 1 |
Castilla y León | Gumiel de Izán | 1 |
Castilla y León | Cameno | 1 |
Castilla y León | Cordovilla | 1 |
Castilla y León | Cuevas de Valderrey | 1 |
Castilla y León | Barcial del Barco | 1 |
Castilla y León | Astorga | 1 |
Castilla y León | Villalobar | 1 |
Castilla y León | Fresno de la Fuente | 1 |
Castilla y León | Las Torres | 1 |
Castilla y León | Cogollos | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Galicia | Becerrea | 1 |
Galicia | Betanzos | 1 |
Galicia | La Cañiza | 1 |
Galicia | Ginzo de Limia | 1 |
Galicia | Puente Sampayo | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Asturias | Parres | 1 |
Asturias | Santa Marina de Piedramuelle | 1 |
Asturias | El Berrón | 1 |
Asturias | Carreño | 1 |
Asturias | Llanes | 1 |
Asturias | Ribadesella | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Navarra | Tudela | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
La Rioja | San Asensio | 1 |
La Rioja | Navarrete | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Aragón | Calatayud | 1 |
Aragón | Peñalba | 1 |
Aragón | Monreal de Ariza | 1 |
Aragón | Alfajarín | 1 |
Aragón | La Muela | 1 |
Aragón | Pina de Ebro | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Islas Baleares | La Alcudia | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Melilla | Melilla | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
Comunidad Valenciana |
Benidorm | 1 |
Comunidad Valenciana | Santa Pola | 1 |
Comunidad Valenciana | Tabernes de Valldigna | 1 |
Comunidad Valenciana | Villargordo del Cabriel | 1 |
Comunidad Valenciana |
Villajoyosa | 1 |
Comunidad Valenciana | Campello | 1 |
Comunidad Valenciana | Valencia | 1 |
Comunidad Valenciana | El Rebollar | 1 |
Comunidad Valenciana | Monforte del Cid | 1 |
REGION | LOCATION | QUANTITY |
País Vasco | Rivabellosa | 1 |
The Mighty Osborne Bulls: A Legacy on the Hills
Now, let’s get to the heart of these iconic bulls. Erected as either 14-meter-tall or seven-meter-tall billboards, there are 92 of them scattered on hilltops and along roadways throughout much of Spain. In 1956, Osborne had a brilliant idea to promote its Brandy de Jerez—cue designer Manuel Prieto, who created a simple but effective design: a silhouetted black bull with the words “Veterano Osborne” stenciled on it.
Originally constructed from wood and standing four meters high, these “bullboards” soon grew to seven meters, made of wood, steel, and sheet metal to withstand the elements. They were strategically placed near major roads throughout Spain, becoming landmarks in their own right.
To comply with a 1962 law prohibiting advertising billboards within 20 meters of a road, the bulls were moved back but increased in size to 14 meters, weighing a hefty 4 metric tons. In 1974, another law mandated a 50-meter distance for advertising billboards, prompting another move.
In July 1988, a law prohibiting roadside advertising went into effect. While all advertising content was removed, the bulls stood strong. New regulations in September 1994 called for their removal, but public outcry deemed them part of the “cultural and artistic heritage of the people of Spain.” The Supreme Court, in December 1997, ruled that the bulls could stay, recognizing their aesthetic and cultural significance.
No longer just a commercial symbol, the Osborne bull occasionally finds itself embroiled in Spanish politics, often targeted by nationalist movements. Recognized internationally, it graces stickers, souvenirs, and postcards. A symbol for Spain, it’s embedded in the flag by sports fans and even by the Spanish Armed Forces on international missions. However, owned by the Osborne Group, it’s not just a symbol—it’s a commercial logo, leading to trademark infringement battles through the years.
Once nearly 500 strong across Spain, as of July 2022, 92 Osborne bull billboards proudly stand, scattered irregularly, with a larger concentration in the south. Some regions have only one, while others have none. Two billboards still bear the word “Osborne”—one at Jerez Airport and the other in El Puerto de Santa María, near the Osborne Group headquarters.
The Enduring Spirit of Osborne Bulls and Spain
As we wrap up our journey through the Osborne legacy and the iconic bulls that dot the Spanish landscape, it’s clear that these black silhouettes are more than just roadside attractions. They’ve become enduring symbols, not only of a brand but of Spain itself.
The Osborne family’s journey, from their diverse roots to the generations now steering the ship, mirrors the evolution of these bulls. Originally conceived as a clever advertising campaign for Brandy de Jerez in 1956, the bulls have weathered legal battles, regulations, and even attempts at removal. Yet, they stand tall today, a testament to their cultural and artistic significance.
These bulls, once purely commercial symbols, have transcended their initial purpose. They are now an integral part of Spain’s identity, occasionally entangled in political discourse and proudly displayed by sports fans and the Spanish Armed Forces. The Osborne bull has become an international symbol, adorning stickers, souvenirs, and postcards.
Venture through the diverse regions of Spain, and you’ll encounter these mighty bulls, each with its own story to tell. From the southern hills of Andalucía to the northern reaches of Galicia, the Osborne bulls are guardians of Spanish identity, standing proud and strong.